In 27 BC, after years of civil war following the assassination of Caesar, Augustus (formerly known as Octavian) emerged as the undisputed leader of Rome. Augustus was given the title "Princeps" (First Citizen) and became the first Roman emperor. This marked the beginning of the Roman Empire, which would last for more than four centuries. Augustus's
Important Dates in Roman History You Should Know
Roman history is filled with significant events that have shaped the Western world as we know it today. From the founding of the city of Rome to the fall of the Roman Empire, there are numerous key moments that stand out. Here are some of the most important dates in Roman history that every enthusiast should know. 1. 753 BC – The Founding of Rom
The Legacy of the Caligula Horse Story
Regardless of whether the story is entirely true, the tale of Caligula and his horse has endured as a symbol of imperial excess and madness. It serves as a reminder of the eccentricities of some rulers and the way that power can corrupt and distort reality. Whether Caligula actually intended to appoint Incitatus as a consul or whether this was mere
The Theory of Political Mockery
The most widely accepted interpretation of this story is that Caligula did not seriously intend to make his horse a senator or consul. Instead, it is believed that the horse was a symbol of the emperor’s complete disregard for the Senate. Caligula's decision to lavish Incitatus with so much luxury could have been a way to highlight the emperor’