1. 753 BC – The Founding of Rome
According to legend, Rome was founded on April 21, 753 BC, by Romulus, the first of the legendary kings of Rome. Romulus and his twin brother Remus were said to have been raised by a she-wolf after being abandoned on the banks of the Tiber River. Romulus later killed Remus in a dispute over the location of the city, and thus Rome was born. The founding of Rome marks the beginning of one of the most influential civilizations in history.
2. 509 BC – The Establishment of the Roman Republic
In 509 BC, the Romans overthrew their last king, Tarquin the Proud, and established the Roman Republic. This was a pivotal moment in Roman history, as it marked the end of monarchy and the start of a new political system where power was held by elected officials and the Senate. The Roman Republic lasted for nearly 500 years, and during this time, Rome grew from a small city-state into a dominant power in the Mediterranean world.
3. 44 BC – The Assassination of Julius Caesar
On March 15, 44 BC, Julius Caesar, the dictator of Rome, was assassinated by a group of senators, including his friend Brutus. This event, known as the Ides of March, marked the end of the Roman Republic and the beginning of a series of civil wars that would eventually lead to the rise of the Roman Empire. Caesar's death also sparked a political crisis that resulted in the rise of Augustus, who would become the first emperor of Rome. shutdown123